Leadership Skills and Criminal Justice Essay - 858 Words

Leadership Skills for Criminal Justice Professionals Leadership involves the commitment, dedication, and risk taking attitude of the individual, which also includes other skills to accomplish the tasks. â€Å"In a criminal justice organization, leadership is essential to the success of the goals of the organization† (McKinney, 2008).Criminal justice professionals should develop and maintain leadership skills in their professional and personal lives because they are role models, and their decision-making is suppose to be trusted by the public. The field of criminal justice is very broad, which includes professions like law enforcement, information security, and forensic science; however, there are many career choices in that field that require†¦show more content†¦By applying analytics to forge an information-led strategy, criminal justice leaders can make decisions based on solid, robust data and allocate resources effectively to guide prevention, intervention and/or suppression tactics. Sometimes it is good to solicit opinions and obtain feedback from those that can be trusted or have had a similar situation to contend with. Finally, although most careers include some level of stress, some more than others, careers in the criminal justice field may be considered more stressful than any of the others. â€Å"In a career that deals with public safety, law enforcement, crime and punishment, and legal maneuvers, stress is inescapable† (Qualities of Good Criminal Justice,† 2011). A professional working in the field of criminal justice absolutely must be able to deal with the personal stress of the job with a competent state of mind at all times while performing their duties effectively and safely. Failure to properly cope with stress endangers criminal justice workers and can compromise public safety. It is important to stay in charge of emotions, but even more important to leave it at work and forget about it when you go home. The leadership skills mentioned above are only a few on a long list needed to be a strong leader, but being a professional in the field also means that one must possess a strong ethical sensibility. Why? Because they will be working to promote adherence to laws in order to prevent law-breaking,Show MoreRelatedLeadership And Management Of Restorative Justice1193 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and Management of Restorative Justice To address the increasing recidivism rate among offenders in the juvenile and adult criminal justice system, comprehensive restorative justice programs should expand to a much wider faction of the United States criminal justice system. Programs should be implemented on federal, state, and local levels to effectively and efficiently achieve this goal. The goals that should be strived for must be kept in mind so that adequate progress can be made andRead MoreYouth Violence, Three Strike Legislation And Drugs1660 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor challenges facing criminal justice leaders. In this report, the use of literature review to capture the statistics and factual material has been instrumental. 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Parvovirus B19 A Different Kind of Pathogen Free Essays

Blood transfusions save lives. There is no other way to put it. There is no other way to stress its importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Parvovirus B19: A Different Kind of Pathogen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without this service there would be no other way to save those who are victims of gunshot wounds, accidents that resulted in major blood loss, surgeries that require transfusion and many more medical procedures that require the availability of safe blood. As mentioned earlier blood banks have reached a level of sophistication that can assure safe blood processing, sterilisation, storage and finally transfusion. In information found in the 12th International Convocation on Immunology one can see that in the 20th century it is almost impossible to find infected blood such as those having HIV, Hepatitis B and C viruses in blood banks (C.J. van Oss, 1995). Yet, in the same convention, the delegates had to agree that there are still pathogens that could not be eliminated using conventional methods. And one of those pathogens is called Parvovirus B19, which is also known as human parvovirus. It is therefore important to test for the presence of Parvovirus B19 in donated blood. The importance of which will be seen later as introduction of the virus to at risk patients can be fatal. Parvovirus B19 According to Broliden, Tolfvenstam, Norbeck (2006) â€Å"B19 is thought to exclusively infect humans, and shows a pronounced tropism for erythroid precursors.† Moreover, they added that with regards to infection shows a seasonal variation in temperature climates, â€Å"†¦being more common during the winter and early spring [†¦] B19 is normally transmitted through the respiratory route, but can also be transmitted vertically from the mother to the foetus, through BM and organ tranplantations, and via transfused blood products† (Broliden, Tolfvenstam, Norbeck, 2006). A more technical description of the virus can be found in Murphy and Pamphilon’s work and the authors made the following remarks concerning the human parvovirus: The parvoviruses are one of the smallest DNA viruses that infect humans. They are very stable non-enveloped viruses that are resistant to many chemical and physical inactivation techniques. Parvovirus B19 is the only definite member of the genus erythrovirus – the virus replicates in erythroid progenitor cells (1995). In the world of Pediatrics, Katie Barnes highlights the following attributes of the virus: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Parvovirus B19 (human parvovirus) is the causative agent for erythema infectiosum or fifth disease so named because it was the fifth disease to be described with similar rashes like measles, rubella, scarlet fever and roscola. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚      It appears commonly as an erythermatous, macular, papular rash in a patient that otherwise is a febrile and well appearing. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the ever-present nature of the virus, community outbreaks are common. Infection is possible throughout the year. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Infection can result in transient aplastic crisis (TAC) among children with hereditary haemolytic anaemia like sickle cell disease, spherocytosis and thalassaemia or marked immunosuppression. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚   B19 infection among pregnant women has been linked to fetal infection and subsequent pregnancy loss and spontaneous abortion. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚   B19 infection is widespread and occurs worldwide. School-aged children are most frequently affected and highest incidence can be found among children between 5 to 15 years of age (2003). In addition to the above here is another facet of the virus that informs on those who are at high risk when infected with B19: [†¦] it does interfere with red cell production in the marrow; and a recipient with a compensated haemolytic anaemia may have a very abrupt and dangerous fall in haemoglobin when exposed to this virus. An immunologically impaired recipient of the virus may be unable to eliminate the virus, and severe chronic anaemia may result (C.J. van Oss, 1995). Detection Detecting the presence of B19 virus in donated blood would not be an easy task. As described earlier the human parvovirus is one of the smallest DNA viruses ever found (Murphy Pamphilon, 1995). Peterlana et al (2006) described some of the standard assays that was used for detecting the presence of B19: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dot Blot Hybridization – this uses cloned viral DNA and was found to be sensitive to 104 viral particles. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nucleic Acid Amplification Technology 2.1 Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR) – more sensitive than Dot Blot Hybridization assay because it could detect 100 fg viral DNA (gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining and 10 fg viral DNA (hybridization). 2.2 nested-PCR – a thousand fold improvement in sensitivity as compared to PCR 2.3 real-time PCR – this is a fluorescence-based assay, which combines amplification and detection in a closed system and can produce quantitative results in a very short time. Real-time PCR has been reported to be more sensitive than conventional PCR. Schneider et al., (2005) do stand by the result of real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction procedure. This was carried out using a LightCycler – a Parvovirus B19 Quantification Kit from Roche Diagnostics. A similar approach was described by Koppelman and Cuypers that would soon be standard European practice, â€Å"†¦ testing with a quantitative PV-B19 NAT (nucleic acid amplification technology) assay† (2002). How to cite Parvovirus B19: A Different Kind of Pathogen, Papers

Goat islands free essay sample

The controversy of allowing the Chinese to occupy the Goat Islands thus developing it into a logistics hub has caused uproar from the relevant institution in Jamaica and its citizens toward the Jamaican government. This has caused the asking of these questions what the environmental regulation issues are? What are the contemporary infrastructure development issues? Will this multi-billion dollar project cost more to the people of Jamaica than it benefits them and has the Jamaican government adequately informed the electorate about the situation. Jamaica has been long ecognised as a very beautiful country, its natural resources have brought in millions of tourist over the last few years. Making it a very popular destination in the Caribbean its white sand beaches, breath taking views and beautiful landscape, However, with Jamaica being a third world country and its government aiming to transform it into a first world country by 2030, the goat islands are ideal examples of a beautiful landscape that is being threaten by development. We will write a custom essay sample on Goat islands or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem is that with the development of goat islands as a logistics hub, questions are being asked bout how the air, the water and vegetation will be affected. And how will it affect the inhabitants of the islands. Having developed the goat islands the amount of sea traffic would result in the air being polluted due to the exhausts from the ships, the power plants, vehicles, machines etc. this is Just assuming that the inhabitants were saved during the development of the logistic hub. As we all know that air is very fundamental to life, its breathers rely on it for their very survival, and however, air is harmless when it is polluted. And when air is polluted it can slowly kill a person and he same goes for animals which populate the islands. For example contaminated air can damage the respiratory systems of the birds and insects would have to relocate due to the bad quality of the air which would lead to it affecting animals and plant that depend on it. The air of the goat islands would suffer due to the logistic hub day to day activities the ships, the machines, vehicle and other pollutant emitting objects. The beautiful and full of life waters that surround the waters would be at the mercy of the developers. The very water that separates the goat island from the its mother and, acts as a sanctuary for the fishes who breed at the coast also acts as a home for lobster crabs and couch. The waters of the goat islands also allows fishermen a way of living. What would then come of the waters after the development of the goats islands? The waters would become polluted, and who will it affect? Not the developers (Chinese) but the very creatures and humans who depend on it for their survival. It is also a known fact that china isnt well known for a clean environmental record, look at there own water for example, and try imaging the same for the waters f goat islands. The reef would suffer due to the increased traffic on the coast and this is keeping in mind that the levelling of the land doesnt kill off the reef during the development phase. This would lead to the fishes losing its sanctuary and dying causing a ripple effect that would affect the food chain. The waters hugging the islands of the goat islands would be suffer due the pollution and also its inhabitants and fishermen who rely on it for their survival. The vegetation is very important to the inhabitants of the goat islands goat islands By carwynbrownl 19